If a close family member is at risk of losing their mental capacity to make decisions for themselves, there are steps you can take now to help them to make arrangements – while they still have capacity – for how they’ll be supported in making decisions about their personal life, property, and health, now or in the future.<h4>What is ‘capacity’?</h4>Capacity means being able to understand when a decision needs to be made, what that decision means, and what the consequences are.A person might lack capacity if they cannot:<ul><li>understand the information they need to make a decision,</li><li>remember the information long enough to make a choice,</li><li>use the information to weigh up options, or</li><li>communicate their decision.</li></ul>A person’s mental capacity can vary – for example a person might be able to make some decisions but not others, or need more help in making a decision at certain times. The assessment of the person’s capacity and the next steps to take will depend on the individual circumstances and the type of decision-support arrangement that is chosen. If you are concerned, you and your loved one should consider talking to a solicitor and a GP.<h4>Type of decision concerned</h4>A decision support arrangement can assist a person in making a decision relating to property and affairs, personal welfare or medical treatments. Here are some examples:<ul><li>Property and affairs: these types of decisions can include the control, management, buying, selling, or mortgaging some or all of a property, possessions, or property rights. It can also include money matters, such as a person’s taxes, trade, contract, and social welfare.</li><li>Personal welfare: these are decisions about accommodation, employment, education, social activities, wellbeing or healthcare (but not decisions about treatment).</li><li>Medical treatments: these are medical treatments preferred by a person can be outlined in an ‘Advance Healthcare Directive (AHD)’ for a future time when the person lacks capacity and can no longer communicate their wishes.</li></ul><h4>Types of ‘assisted-decision arrangements’</h4>The legal framework for assisted-decision arrangements is contained in the Assisted Decision-Making (Capacity) Act 2015 and became operative April 2023. The law plans for various scenarios: a person may need different levels of assistance at different points in time. The arrangements under the legislation can also be limited to a specific type of decision, extended to all decisions, or to just some of them.The following are the types of arrangements that can be put in place under the legislation. They are listed from the least to the most supportive:Decision-making assistance agreements Used when a person needs support in making their own decisions. With this agreement, the person chooses somebody they know and trust to be their decision-making assistant. The decision-making assistant will help the person to get information and assist in understanding so the person can make an informed decision. A decision-making assistance agreement is made online via the Decision Support Service (DSS) who must be sent the agreement via the DSS Portal.Co-decision-making agreements If the person finds it difficult to make certain decisions on their own, they can appoint a co-decision-maker who will make specific decisions jointly with the appointer. This agreement must be registered with the DSS via the DSS Portal.Decision-making representation orders If the person cannot make certain decisions on their own or with somebody else’s support, a Circuit Court judge may be requested to appoint a decision-making representative. The order will be sent to the DSS for registration.Enduring Power of Attorney (EPA) If the person does not currently have issue with their mental capacity but wishes to <a href="https://rip.ie/legal-and-financial-advice/what-happens-if-you-dont-make-a-will-258">make provision</a> in case at some future point they lose capacity, they can create what is known as an EPA in which they appoint a person who is referred to as their ‘attorney’. This is generally a person whom they know well, and the person does not need to be a legal practitioner. The attorney will <a href="https://rip.ie/legal-and-financial-advice/youve-been-named-executor-in-a-will-what-to-do-next-265">make decisions on their behalf </a>when the appointer loses capacity in the future. The process for making an EPA is administered by the DSS and must be made via the DSS website.Advance Healthcare Directive (AHD) This is a document in which a person can indicate the type of medical/surgical treatment they do not want, if at some future point they become unable to make this decision. The AHD does not have to be registered with the DSS. To make an AHD, a person must use the form that is provided by the DSS. The AHD must be signed by two witnesses.<h4>Who can assist?</h4>When a person is planning for a future time when they or a relative may lack capacity, the person should consider who could be a suitable decision supporter and talk to them about it. The person who is planning to create an assisted-decision-making agreement decides who will be the person assisting them in making the decision. The DSS has codes of practice for decision supporters. Not everyone can be a decision supporter (for example if they are minors or have been convicted of certain offences).If a person who wants to create an EPA can’t identify a trusted person to be their attorney, they can contact the DSS for assistance.<h4>General information</h4>The types of agreements and arrangements discussed here are usually made online through the website of the DSS (www.decisionsupportservice.ie). If you are not able to pay the required fees, you can ask the Decision Support Service if they will waive the fees.Registering any type of decision-making agreement with the Decision Support Service involves several steps. Some forms and declarations will have to be signed by authorised witnesses (list available on DSS website). The process of creating a decision support arrangement can take a long time, so it is a good idea to<a href="https://rip.ie/legal-and-financial-advice/what-should-you-consider-when-making-a-will-257"> plan as far in advance as possible</a>.This article is not intended to constitute legal advice. When making any significant life decisions, it is good to talk to a solicitor to get advice. If you have further questions, you should contact a solicitor for personalised legal advice.Áine Hynes is a Senior Counsel, a partner in St. John Solicitors, Chair of the Law Society Task Force on Mental Health Law and Capacity, and a council member of the Law Society.Disclaimer: Please note that this article is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be legal advice. While every care has been taken in its production, no legal responsibility or liability is accepted warranted or implied by the author, publishers or the Law Society of Ireland in respect of any errors, omissions or misstatement. Readers are advised to seek independent professional legal advice before acting on anything in this article.

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Protecting a Family Member’s Interests When Mental Capacity Is at Risk

An<a href="https://rip.ie/legal-and-financial-advice/youve-been-named-executor-in-a-will-what-to-do-next-265"> Executor</a> is the person named in the <a href="https://rip.ie/legal-and-financial-advice/why-make-a-will-254">will</a> of a deceased person, who is expected to carry out the wishes of the deceased after their death. Their responsibilities include dealing with the assets of the estate and distributing them according to the wishes expressed in the will.Very often, probate – the legal process of validating a person’s will – will be needed if there is any real estate involved or financial assets in excess of a certain value.It can be challenging if you are an interested party and the executor is not doing anything with the estate. In this case, and assuming they are not communicating with you, either directly or through the estate solicitors, you should consider retaining legal representation to take legal steps on your behalf to ensure that the administration of the estate progresses.Very often a letter from a solicitor can help. This letter can be written to the executor reminding them of their duty to deal with the administration of the estate. And it can have the desired effect of prompting them into action.However, in some cases an application may have to be made to the court to either remove the executor or to revoke the grant of probate (if one has already been granted and the executor is not finishing the job).<h2>Matters to Consider Before Taking Action</h2>Executor’s Year No legal proceedings can be taken against the executor until 12 months after the date of death. This is known as the ‘Executor’s Year’.Who Can Take Action? Only an interested party can take action to remove an executor. An interested party is a beneficiary of the estate, a creditor, or a co-executor (if there is more than one executor named).Multiple Executors Not all executors have to act. If there is more than one executor appointed, and the executor who is doing nothing has not even started dealing with the estate, the other executor or executors can administer the estate without the executor who is doing nothing. The inactive executor should be invited to reserve or renounce their position before the other executor steps in.Executor Unable to Act If an executor is unable to act due to disability, then there is a procedure to have that executor removed and an alternative appointed.Legal Advice If you end up having to take legal advice to assist with this issue, your solicitor will explore all options with you. Legal action is usually taken as a last resort – and only if the matter cannot be resolved in any other way.<h3>In Summary</h3>If the executor is not fulfilling their role, and you are a beneficiary of the estate or an interested party, there are various steps you can take to get help to address the issue. Seek help from a solicitor and they will assist you through the various steps as outlined above.Ciara O’Callaghan is a solicitor and member of the Law Society’s Probate Committee.<h3>Disclaimer</h3>Please note that this article is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be legal advice. While every care has been taken in its production, no legal responsibility or liability is accepted, warranted, or implied by the author, publishers, or the Law Society of Ireland in respect of any errors, omissions, or misstatement. Readers are advised to seek independent professional legal advice before acting on anything in this article.

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The Executor Named in the Will Is Doing Nothing: What Next?

Social media is a highly influential aspect of our daily lives. Online accounts and digital data play an important part in our legacy. When someone passes away, families often find themselves unsure of how to manage the digital assets of the deceased. From precious photos and videos to personal messages, the digital footprint left behind can be both meaningful and complicated. Understanding how major platforms handle the accounts of deceased users can help families make informed decisions and preserve memories respectfully.<h2>What Digital Legacy Means</h2>These days, so much of who we are and how we interact is now captured in the digital world. A digital legacy includes all the content associated with a person's online accounts. This can range from social media profiles to photos, emails, and cloud-stored documents. Managing a digital legacy ensures that memories are preserved, privacy is respected, and accounts are handled according to the wishes of the deceased. It also helps prevent unauthorised access or misuse of personal information after death, providing clarity and peace of mind for bereaved family members. <h2>Major Platform Policies</h2><h4>Facebook</h4>Accounts can be memorised or permanently deleted. Memorialisation freezes the account while preserving posts, photos, and messages. Users also have the option to designate a “legacy contact” to their account. This contact can manage the account, including posting tributes and responding to friend requests, while being unable to read private messages or unfriend pre-existing friends. <h4>Instagram</h4>Instagram accounts can be memorialised or deleted permanently. Verified family members must provide proof of death to request a change. Instagram does not allow for legacy contacts, so including instructions in a will is recommended for access.<h4>TikTok</h4>TikTok does not offer any form of memorialisation. Family or legal representatives can request account deactivation and deletion with proof of death, or deletion can be done directly if login details are available. Accounts that have been inactive for 180 days may have usernames changed, but previously posted videos remain visible.<h4>Email</h4><ul><li>Google: Offers an Inactive Account Manager to designate access or deletion. Family members can request closure or, in some cases, content access.</li><li>Apple: Users can assign a Legacy Contract for a trusted person to have access after death. Without one, family members need legal documents, such as a death certificate, to request access or deletion.</li><li>Microsoft: Family members can close an account if they know the credentials. Otherwise, accounts are automatically closed after two years of inactivity. </li><li>Yahoo: Family members can request account closure, <a href="https://rip.ie/legal-and-financial-advice/timeline-and-plan-for-financial-matters-after-a-loved-one-dies-301">suspension of billing or premium services</a>, and, in certain cases, access to account content. Yahoo cannot provide passwords or transfer accounts, as all accounts are non-transferable</li></ul><h4>LinkedIn</h4>Authorised family members or <a href="https://rip.ie/legal-and-financial-advice/youve-been-named-executor-in-a-will-what-to-do-next-265">executors </a>can request profile removal with legal documentation. Otherwise, they can report a deceased member, prompting LinkedIn to memorialise the profile.<h4>X/Twitter</h4>For X, a family member or authorized person can ask to deactivate a deceased user’s account. You’ll need to provide information about the person, your ID, and their death certificate. X does not give anyone access to the account.<h2>Practical Steps for Families</h2>Start by gathering account details such as usernames, emails, and platform information. Submit requests according to each platform's process, including providing necessary legal documents. Download important photos, messages, or files where possible to preserve memories. Throughout, respect the deceased's privacy and wishes, and consult platform guidelines or legal advisors if needed.<h2>Planning</h2><a href="https://rip.ie/legal-and-financial-advice/why-make-a-will-254">Including digital legacy instructions in your will is increasingly recommended.</a> This can specify how your social media accounts, emails, and online content should be handled, who should have access, and what should be preserved or deleted, helping your family to manage these matters easily and respectfully.Digital legacies are an essential part of modern life. Planning ahead and understanding platform policies ensures your digital memories are preserved while respecting your privacy and wishes.

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Digital Legacy: What Happens to Social Media When Someone Dies? 

When someone passes away, words often feel inadequate. In Ireland, traditional phrases in Irish (Gaeilge) offer a heartfelt way to express sympathy and honour cultural heritage. While “Rest in Peace” is the most familiar expression in English, the Irish equivalent carries a unique sense of peace and tradition.In this guide, you’ll learn:<ul><li>How to say “Rest in Peace” in Irish</li><li>Other comforting Irish words and blessings</li><li>Their meanings and pronunciation</li><li>Tips for using them in sympathy cards or messages</li></ul><h3>The Irish for “Rest in Peace”</h3>The simplest and most direct translation is:Sos sa tsíocháinMeaning: Rest in peace Pronunciation: Suss sah tee-oh-kawnThis phrase is short, elegant, and perfect for sympathy cards, memorial notices, or inscriptions.<h3>Other Comforting Irish Words and Blessings</h3>Here are some alternative expressions that convey peace and hope:1. I suaimhneas na síoraíochtaMeaning: In the peace of eternity Pronunciation: Ee soo-iv-ness nah shee-ree-uk-ta A poetic phrase often used in prayers and memorials.2. Go raibh síocháin na bhFlaitheas air/uirthiMeaning: May the peace of Heaven be upon him/her Pronunciation: Guh rev shee-kawn nah vlah-has air / ur-hee A comforting blessing for eternal rest.3. Go lonraí solas na bhFlaitheas air/uirthiMeaning: May the light of Heaven shine upon him/her Pronunciation: Guh lun-ree sull-us nah vlah-has air / ur-hee A hopeful phrase expressing divine light and peace.4. Go dtuga Dia suaimhneas síoraí dó/diMeaning: May God grant him/her eternal peace Pronunciation: Guh dug-a Dee-a soo-iv-ness shee-ree doh / dee A prayerful expression of comfort and faith.5. Go gcastar le chéile arís sibhMeaning: May you meet again Pronunciation: Guh gos-tar leh kyay-la ah-reesh shiv A phrase of hope for reunion beyond this life.<h3>Tips for Using Irish Phrases</h3><ul><li>Pair Irish with English: This ensures clarity while adding cultural depth.</li><li>Choose short blessings for cards: Longer phrases work well in memorial books or speeches.</li><li>Don’t worry about perfect pronunciation: Writing the phrase is enough to convey your sentiment.</li></ul><h3>Why These Words Matter</h3>Irish condolence phrases reflect centuries of tradition, faith, and community. Including them in your message is a way to honour Irish heritage, offer comfort through familiar blessings, and create a personal, meaningful tribute<h3>Looking for Sympathy Cards?</h3>Browse our range of<a href="https://shop.rip.ie/ecc/products.php?cat=4"> Irish-themed sympathy cards here</a>.Related Reading: <a href="https://rip.ie/grief-and-bereavement-support/common-irish-phrases-for-sympathy-cards-with-pronunciation-309">Common Irish Phrases for Sympathy Cards – With Pronunciation</a>

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How to Say “Rest in Peace” in Irish – And Other Comforting Words

Visiting a graveyard in Ireland, whether for a funeral, a Month’s Mind, or simply to pay respects, comes with traditions that reflect our deep sense of community and respect for the dead. While customs vary, there are some common courtesies to keep in mind. <h3>Do’s</h3>1. Dress RespectfullyBlack or dark colours are traditional, but neat and modest attire is what matters most. 2. Offer CondolencesA quiet word to the family goes a long way. In Ireland, it’s common to shake hands and say something simple like “I’m so sorry for your loss.”3. Participate in TraditionsIn rural areas, it’s not unusual for a shovel to be passed around after the coffin is lowered. Men, though increasingly women too, will throw in a couple of shovels of earth, helping to fill the grave. It’s seen as a final act of respect and solidarity.4. Keep Voices LowGraveyards are places of reflection. Save conversations for outside the cemetery gates or the funeral home.5. Bring Flowers ThoughtfullyFresh flowers are welcome, but avoid leaving excessive arrangements that may be hard for the family to manage later. <h3>Don’ts</h3>1. Don’t Rush AwayEven if you didn’t know the deceased well, staying for a few minutes shows respect. In rural Ireland, lingering for a chat after the burial is part of the tradition.2. Don’t Block AccessPark carefully, especially in small country graveyards where space is tight.3. Don’t Take Photos Without PermissionIt’s considered intrusive unless the family requests it for memory purposes.4. Don’t Ignore Local CustomsCity funerals tend to be more structured, with professional grave diggers completing the burial. In rural areas, community involvement is expected, so follow the lead of locals.<h3>Why Etiquette Matters</h3>These customs aren’t just rules; they’re acts of care. They show respect for the deceased and support for the grieving family, keeping alive the sense of community that defines Irish life.<h3>Related Reading: <a href="https://rip.ie/grief-and-bereavement-support/lighting-a-candle-for-the-departed-irish-customs-explained-316">Lighting a Candle for the Departed – Irish Customs Explained</a></h3>

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Graveyard Etiquette in Ireland: Do’s and Don’ts

Adding an Irish phrase to a <a href="https://shop.rip.ie/ecc/products.php?cat=4">sympathy card</a> is a beautiful way to honour tradition and express heartfelt condolences. Whether you’re writing to family, friends, or colleagues, these words carry deep cultural meaning and offer comfort during times of loss.In this guide, we’ll share popular Irish phrases for sympathy cards, their English meanings, and phonetic pronunciation so you can use them with confidence. We’ll also explore the cultural significance of Irish condolences and tips for writing a thoughtful message.<h3>Why Include Irish in a Sympathy Card?</h3>Irish (Gaeilge) is more than a language; it’s a connection to heritage, identity, and shared values. Using Irish phrases in sympathy messages:<ul><li>Adds a personal touch rooted in tradition.</li><li>Shows respect for the deceased and their family.</li><li>Offers comfort through words that have been used for generations.</li></ul>Even if you’re not fluent, a short phrase can make your message more meaningful.<h3>Top Irish Phrases for Sympathy Cards</h3>1. Le comhbhrón ó chroíMeaning: With heartfelt sympathy Pronunciation: Leh khom-vrone oh khree A simple, sincere phrase suitable for any sympathy card.2. Ar dheis Dé go raibh a anam dílisMeaning: May his/her faithful soul be at God’s right hand Pronunciation: Ar yesh Day guh rev a anum deelish A traditional blessing often seen in Irish obituaries and memorials.3. Suaimhneas síoraí dá anamMeaning: Eternal peace to his/her soul Pronunciation: Soo-iv-ness shee-ree daw anum A gentle, comforting phrase for wishing peace to the departed.4. Beannacht Dé lena anamMeaning: God’s blessing on his/her soul Pronunciation: Ban-okt Day lenna anum Short and reverent. Perfect for cards or memorial notes.5. Go ndéana Dia trócaire ar a anamMeaning: May God have mercy on his/her soul Pronunciation: Guh nay-na Dee-a troh-kra ar a anum A deeply traditional expression of sympathy and prayer.<h3>Tips for Writing a Sympathy Card</h3><ul><li>Combine Irish and English: Pair the Irish phrase with an English message for clarity.</li><li>Keep it simple: A short phrase and a heartfelt note are enough.</li><li>Handwritten adds warmth: Writing the phrase by hand makes it more personal.</li><li>Don’t worry about perfection: It’s the sentiment that matters most.</li></ul><h3>Cultural Context: Irish Condolence Traditions</h3>In Ireland, expressing sympathy often includes blessings and prayers for the deceased. These phrases reflect a strong spiritual tradition and a sense of community support during grief. Including them in your message honours this heritage and offers comfort rooted in shared values.<h3>Looking for Sympathy Cards?</h3>Browse our range of<a href="https://shop.rip.ie/ecc/products.php?cat=4"> RIP.ie sympathy cards here.</a>Related Reading: <a href="https://rip.ie/grief-and-bereavement-support/condolences-in-irish-comhbhron-as-gaeilge-281">Condolences in Irish – Comhbhrón as Gaeilge</a>

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Common Irish Phrases for Sympathy Cards – With Pronunciation

Irish funerals are rich in tradition, and language plays a big part in that. From heartfelt prayers to poetic blessings, these words have been passed down through generations, offering comfort and hope in times of loss. Including an Irish blessing in a funeral service, eulogy, or sympathy card is a beautiful way to honour heritage and express compassion.In this article, we’ll explore:<ul><li>Popular Irish funeral blessings</li><li>Their meanings and pronunciation</li><li>The origins and cultural significance behind them</li><li>Tips for using them thoughtfully</li></ul><h3>Why Irish Blessings Matter</h3>Irish blessings aren’t just words; they’re pieces of history. Rooted in faith and folklore, they reflect values of peace, light, and eternal rest. Many of these phrases come from traditional prayers, while others are inspired by nature and the idea of reunion beyond this life.<h3>Common Irish Funeral Blessings</h3>1. Go lonraí solas na bhFlaitheas ortMeaning: May the light of Heaven shine upon you Pronunciation: Guh lun-ree sull-us nah vlah-has ort This blessing is often used in funeral prayers and memorials, symbolising hope and divine light.2. I suaimhneas na síoraíochta go raibh túMeaning: May you be in the peace of eternity Pronunciation: Ee soo-iv-ness nah shee-ree-uk-ta guh rev too A poetic phrase that conveys eternal rest and serenity.3. Go dtuga Dia sólás daoibhMeaning: May God give you comfort Pronunciation: Guh dug-a Dee-a so-lawss dee-iv This blessing is for the bereaved, offering strength and consolation.4. Go gcastar le chéile arísMeaning: May we meet again Pronunciation: Guh gos-tar leh kyay-la ah-reesh A hopeful phrase often spoken at gravesides or included in farewell messages.5. Go raibh síocháin na bhFlaitheas air/uirthiMeaning: May the peace of Heaven be upon him/her Pronunciation: Guh rev shee-kawn nah vlah-has air / ur-hee A gentle blessing for eternal peace.<h3>Origins of These Blessings</h3>Most Irish funeral blessings have roots in Catholic prayers and centuries-old traditions. They often reference Heaven (na bhFlaitheas), peace (síocháin), and eternal rest (suaimhneas síoraí). Others echo the Irish love of nature and the belief in spiritual reunion.<h3>How to Use Irish Blessings</h3><ul><li>In a eulogy: Add a short blessing at the end as a farewell.</li><li>On a <a href="https://shop.rip.ie/ecc/products.php?cat=4">sympathy card</a>: Pair the Irish phrase with an English translation.</li><li>During a service: Include a blessing in prayers or readings.</li></ul>Looking for Sympathy Cards?Browse our range o<a href="https://shop.rip.ie/ecc/products.php?cat=4">f Irish-themed sympathy cards here</a>. Related Reading: <a href="https://rip.ie/grief-and-bereavement-support/how-to-say-rest-in-peace-in-irish-and-other-comforting-words-313">How to Say “Rest in Peace” in Irish – And Other Comforting Words</a>

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Irish Blessings for Funerals: Meanings and Origins

In Ireland, an increasing number of families are seeking<a href="https://rip.ie/grief-and-bereavement-support/how-to-plan-your-own-funeral-206"> funeral options</a> that reflect their environmental values. Eco-friendly funerals focus on reducing environmental impact while creating a simplistic yet <a href="https://rip.ie/grief-and-bereavement-support/preparing-for-a-peaceful-death-conversations-that-matter-270">meaningful farewell.</a> From natural burials to biodegradable coffins and urns, green alternatives offer a way to honour life while protecting the environment for future generations. These options can be just as dignified, personal, and respectful as traditional services.<h3>What Makes a Funeral "Eco-Friendly"?</h3>An eco-friendly funeral aims to minimise harm to the environment. This includes using natural or biodegradable materials, avoiding the use of chemicals, and reducing carbon emissions associated with transportation and manufacturing. Coffins, urns, and memorials are designed to break down naturally, allowing the body to return to the earth. Overall, the focus is on sustainability, simplicity, and harmony with nature.<h3>Eco-Friendly Options Available in Ireland</h3><h4>Natural/woodland burials</h4>Natural burials take place in simple, peaceful settings surrounded by native wildlife and woodland. Graves are unmarked or marked with natural features such as a tree sapling rather than a headstone. By choosing this option, families help conserve and sustain native Irish woodland, leaving a lasting gift to future generations while allowing nature to thrive.<h4>Biodegradable coffins</h4>Eco-friendly coffins are made from renewable and biodegradable materials. Popular options in Ireland include willow coffins, water hyacinth coffins, Pandanus Rattan coffins, and sturdy cardboard coffins. Some services also offer coffin accessories, designed to reduce environmental impact while remaining respectful and dignified.<h4>Biodegradable urns</h4>There are many thoughtful and environmentally conscious<a href="https://rip.ie/grief-and-bereavement-support/7-thoughtful-things-to-do-with-ashes-209"> ways to care for a loved one’s ashes</a>. Small or keepsake urns allow a portion of ashes to be kept by family members, while ashes-to-glass services use specialist craftsmanship to create personalised glass keepsakes. Scattering tubes offer a practical solution for those wishing to scatter ashes with ease and dignity. For water ceremonies, biodegradable urns are designed to dissolve naturally in the sea, rivers, or lakes. Willow and ground burial urns can be placed directly into the soil, while wooden urns provide a simple, handcrafted option for those who prefer to keep ashes at home.<h4>Local/seasonal flowers</h4>Opting for locally grown, seasonal flowers is a simple but effective way to make a funeral more environmentally friendly. By choosing flowers that are in season and sourced nearby, families can significantly reduce the carbon footprint associated with long-distance transport and greenhouse-grown flowers. In addition to the environmental benefits, selecting native or seasonal flowers can create a meaningful, natural tribute that reflects Ireland’s rich flora.<h4>Donations instead of flowers</h4>There has been a rise in families choosing to request donations to environmental or charitable organisations instead of traditional floral arrangements. This approach allows mourners to contribute to causes that were important to the deceased, creating a lasting, meaningful legacy. Whether supporting conservation efforts, local charities, or community projects, donations can transform the act of remembrance into a positive impact that extends far beyond the funeral service. <h3>Why People Choose Green Funerals?</h3>There are many different reasons why someone might choose an eco-friendly funeral. For some, it reflects environmental values and a wish to reduce their carbon footprint. Others are drawn to the simplicity and peacefulness of natural settings. Eco-friendly funerals can provide a meaningful, lasting way to honour a life while supporting the planet's growth and wildlife.<h3>Conclusion</h3>Eco-friendly funerals in Ireland offer a gentle, meaningful way to honour a loved one while caring for the environment. Through natural burials, biodegradable materials, and thoughtful choices like local flowers or charitable donations, families can create a legacy that nurtures both memory and the natural world.

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Eco-Friendly Funerals: What Are Your Options in Ireland? 

<h3>Why Christmas Can Trigger Strong Emotions</h3>The <a href="https://rip.ie/grief-and-bereavement-support/coping-with-grief-this-christmas-300">Christmas period can be a difficult time for those who are missing loved ones.</a> Holiday traditions, family gatherings, and shared meals often highlight their absence. Joyful moments may carry a tinge of sadness as we notice the empty chair, the missing voice, or the celebrations that once included them. Acknowledging these feelings and finding ways to remember those who have passed can help families process grief and feel connected to their loved ones. Honouring a loved one during Christmas through rituals can bring comfort and create meaningful ways to celebrate their life.<h3>10 Ways to Honour a Loved One</h3>Light a remembrance candle.Lighting a <a href="https://shop.rip.ie/ecc/products.php?cat=8">candle</a> in memory of your loved one can be a simple yet powerful act of remembrance. It provides a moment of reflection and connection during the busy season.Hang a personalised ornament.Choose or create an ornament that reminds you of them. Hanging it on the tree each year can be a gentle tribute and a way to feel their presence during the holidays.Prepare their favourite dish.Cook a meal or dessert they loved. Including their favourite foods at your Christmas table can spark memories and allow their spirit to be part of your celebrations.Visit their resting place.Consider visiting your loved one at their place of rest, whether on Christmas Day or during the season. You can leave something meaningful, such as flowers, a candle, or a photograph. This peaceful act can offer comfort and a tangible connection to your loved one.Create a small tribute space at home.Set up a corner with photos, candles, or meaningful objects that honour your loved one. This dedicated space can serve as a reminder of their life and provide a place for quiet reflection.Donate or volunteer in their name.Give back to a charity, community project, or cause that holds meaning for them. Acts of kindness in their memory celebrate their values and help continue their legacy.Share stories.Encourage family and friends to tell stories, recall happy moments, or talk about lessons learned from your loved one. Sharing memories helps keep their spirit alive and strengthens family bonds.Create a photo slideshow or playlist.Compile photos, videos, or <a href="https://rip.ie/grief-and-bereavement-support/remember-me-by-christie-hennessy-a-song-of-comfort-and-remembrance-284">music</a> that remind you of your loved one. Sharing these memories during Christmas can spark joy and gentle reflection.Write them a Christmas letter.<a href="https://rip.ie/grief-and-bereavement-support/building-self-compassion-after-suicide-loss-a-gentle-guide-to-letter-writing-251">Writing letters</a> to your loved one can be a therapeutic way to express your feelings and keep their memory alive. You can write about your day, share memories, or simply express how much you miss them. Start a new tradition in their memory. Introduce a new holiday ritual, like a walk, craft, or special activity. Carrying it on each year creates a gentle way to honour them, celebrate their life, and make new shared memories. <h3>Closing Thoughts </h3>Remember, there is no right or wrong way to honour someone during the holidays. Any form of remembrance, big or small, is meaningful. What matters most is that it brings comfort, keeps memories alive, and allows you to celebrate the love and joy your loved one brought into your life.

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How to Honour a Loved One at Christmas: 10 Meaningful Ideas 

Michelle McDermott from the Money Advice and Budgeting Service (MABS) shares practical steps to help families manage financial matters after a bereavement.Losing a loved one is one of life’s most difficult experiences. The emotional weight of grief is often compounded by the sudden financial responsibilities that follow. This is where the <a href="https://www.mabs.ie/en/">Money Advice and Budgeting Service (MABS)</a> can make a real difference. MABS offers free, confidential, and non-judgmental advice to help individuals and families navigate the financial stress that can accompany bereavement.Whether it’s prioritising urgent expenses, understanding entitlements and supports, or negotiating with creditors, MABS is here to provide practical guidance during an already <a href="https://rip.ie/legal-and-financial-advice/what-to-do-when-someone-dies-in-ireland-practical-guidance-289">challenging time</a>.<h2>General Timeline for Addressing Financial Matters</h2><h3>Immediately After Death</h3><ul><li>Notify family and friends.</li><li>Contact a funeral director to arrange the funeral (coffin, church or cremation service, etc.).</li><li>Be prepared for a deposit or part payment for funeral expenses.</li></ul><h3>Within 3–5 Days</h3><ul><li>Secure the property to prevent unauthorised entry.</li><li>If the property remains in use, ensure bills such as utilities, mortgage/rent, and insurance premiums are paid as they fall due.</li></ul><h3>Following the Funeral</h3><ul><li>Notify financial institutions of the death. Accounts will likely be frozen, but withdrawals may be allowed for funeral expenses.</li><li>Contact the Department of Social Protection to stop any social welfare payments. Overpayments must be returned.</li></ul><h3>In the Weeks and Months After</h3><ul><li><a href="https://rip.ie/grief-and-bereavement-support/registering-a-death-in-ireland-step-by-step-guide-288">Register the death within 3 months</a> and obtain a Death Certificate from the Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages.</li><li>The executor (if there is a Will) or administrator (if there is no Will) begins gathering details of the estate:<ul><li>Identify assets and liabilities.</li><li>Contact banks, credit unions, insurance providers, and Revenue Commissioners.</li></ul></li><li>Apply for Grant of Representation (Probate) or Letters of Administration. A solicitor often assists with this process.</li><li>Pay essential bills (utilities, mortgage) from the estate or personally if necessary.</li><li>Non-essential <a href="https://rip.ie/legal-and-financial-advice/can-you-pay-a-deceased-family-members-debts-or-legal-advice-in-ireland-296 [rip.ie]">debts </a>(credit cards, unsecured loans) do not need immediate payment.</li><li>Consider applying for financial supports such as:<ul><li>Additional Needs Payment</li><li>Widowed/Surviving Civil Partner Grant (MABS can help with these applications.)</li></ul></li></ul><h3>Over the Following 1–3 Months</h3><ul><li><a href="https://rip.ie/grief-and-bereavement-support/youve-been-named-executor-in-a-will-what-to-do-next-265">Executor</a>/administrator works to finalise the estate. This can take time due to legal and financial complexities.</li><li>Costs associated with estate administration should be paid from the estate in this order:<ol><li>Executor costs</li><li>Funeral and related expenses</li><li>Secured debts (e.g., mortgage)</li><li>Revenue debts (income tax, Capital Gains Tax)</li><li>Nursing Home Support Scheme (Fair Deal) deferred payment (if applicable)</li><li>Social welfare overpayments</li><li>Unsecured debts (credit cards, loans, utilities)</li></ol></li><li>Only after all creditors are cleared can assets be distributed according to the Will.</li></ul><h3>Important Note</h3>Executors/administrators have a legal duty to prioritise creditors before distributing assets. Failure to do so can result in personal liability. Seek professional legal or financial advice during estate administration. MABS can assist with creditor engagement and help reduce stress during this process.<h2>Summary Table: Typical Costs and Timeframes</h2><figure class="table"><table><thead><tr><th>Stage</th><th>Typical Costs</th><th>Timeframe</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Upon death / within first few weeks</th><td>Funeral Expenses: €4,000–€15,000</td><td>Payable within 1–6 months</td></tr><tr><th>2–4 Months after death</th><td>Probate / Administration Fees: €200–€1,500</td><td>Deducted from the estate</td></tr><tr><th>Ongoing</th><td>Estate Management (mortgage, utilities): Varies</td><td>Paid as they fall due</td></tr></tbody></table></figure><h3>Need Help?</h3>Contact MABS for free, confidential advice on managing finances after a bereavement. Visit: <a href="https://www.mabs.ie/en/">www.mabs.ie</a>

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Timeline and Plan for Financial Matters After a Loved One Dies

<h2>When Someone Dies in Ireland</h2>Death is one of life’s most difficult experiences, and it often comes with many decisions that must be made quickly and under emotional stress. Whether the death was expected or sudden, this guide outlines the key steps to take and highlights support services available in Ireland.<h2>Immediately Following the Death</h2>Every death in Ireland must be identified and the cause of death established. If the death was sudden or unexpected, you may need to notify:<ul><li>The Gardaí</li><li>The Coroner</li><li>The family doctor (GP)</li><li><a href="https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/birth-family-relationships/getting-birth-marriage-or-death-certificate/">The Registrar of Births, Marriages and Deaths</a></li><li>The next of kin</li></ul>If the deceased was an organ donor, act quickly if you are their nearest relative. Funeral directors in Ireland can assist with all arrangements, including burial plots, cremation, and religious or non-religious services.<h2>Registering the Death</h2>To register a death, bring a medical certificate stating the cause of death to the local Registrar of Births, Marriages and Deaths.If the doctor did not see the deceased within 28 days or is unsure of the cause of death, they must notify the Coroner. A post-mortem may be required, and if the cause remains unclear, an inquest may be held.For stillborn children, registration is optional but may be done within 42 days. Read more about registering a death on <a href="https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/birth-family-relationships/getting-birth-marriage-or-death-certificate/">citizensinformation.ie</a>.<h2>Children</h2>Bereavement can be deeply distressing for children. Barnardos offers <a href="https://www.barnardos.ie/our-services/work-with-families/bereavement-services/">counselling services </a>for children who have lost someone close to them.If the deceased leaves behind orphaned children under 18, immediate care arrangements must be made. Family members usually step in, but if none are available, the HSE Local Health Office will arrange care.<h2>Access to Money</h2>Accessing the deceased’s money can be difficult unless it’s in a joint account. If the account is solely in the deceased’s name, probate is usually required.You may be eligible for social welfare benefits or grants to help with funeral costs. For financial advice, the Money Advice and Budgeting Service <a href="https://www.mabs.ie/en/">(MABS)</a> offers free, confidential support.<h2>Legal Issues Following a Death</h2>Legal matters may include:<ul><li>Access to the deceased’s estate</li><li>Probate and executor duties</li><li>Power of attorney</li><li>Debt management</li><li>Inheritance rights</li></ul><h2>Housing and Daily Living</h2>Notify relevant organisations in writing, including:<ul><li>Mortgage providers or landlords</li><li>Banks and building societies</li><li>Insurance companies</li><li>Utility providers</li><li>Subscription services</li><li>Local authority (for driving licence and electoral register updates)</li></ul>Redirect post if the deceased lived alone, and inform any clubs or professional organisations they were part of.

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What to Do When Someone Dies in Ireland – Practical Guidance

This article is one of a series, and while it can be read on its own, is designed to be read along with the articles “<a href="https://rip.ie/legal-and-financial-advice/what-should-you-consider-when-making-a-will-257">What Should You Consider When Making A Will?</a>” and “<a href="https://rip.ie/legal-and-financial-advice/what-happens-if-you-dont-make-a-will-258">What Happens If You Don’t Make A Will?</a>” <h3>Introduction</h3>A will is a written document that lets you decide what happens to your property and assets in the event of your death. A will can also set out who should take care of young children. Importantly, it also stipulates who will manage your affairs after your death. It can be a difficult topic to think about, or discuss, but it is crucial, especially if you have young children. If you die without a will, you won’t have a say in who receives your property and other assets (including your pets). You won’t have a say in who manages your estate. If you have children, you miss out on the opportunity to nominate a trusted, responsible guardian for them. Not having a will can make it more difficult for your loved ones after you pass away.Wills aren’t just for the sick or elderly - in fact, every adult should consider making one. <h3>Who Gets What?</h3>You are the person best to decide how you want to divide your money and assets. Remember, nobody knows your wishes and your family as well as you do. Firstly, you should think about how you would like to divide your money and assets. You should have a good idea about what you own, either in your sole name or jointly with your spouse or civil partner. You should think about what you would be leaving behind and who you want it to go to.There are legal protections for your spouse, or civil partner, and your children, but most people provide for their family as fairly as possible in their will. Partners outside marriage are not protected to the same extent. Your spouse, or civil partner, has a legal right to a share in your estate: one third if you have children and one half if you don’t have children. If you are separated or divorced, the Court should have dealt with this. When it comes to your children, you should consider their ages; their education; any financial support you previously provided; what they now own; and their line of work. In some cases, the older and wealthier they are, the less help they may need. Your children are not entitled to a fixed share like a spouse or civil partner, but they can apply to Court if not properly provided for by what the law describes as a “just and prudent parent.”Many wills made by married couples leave everything to each other with a “gift over” clause/option, which states that if the other spouse also dies, all property goes to the children. If the children are very young, the “gift over” clause/option ensures everything goes to trustees to mind the assets for young children.<h3>Who Handles This?</h3>The person who takes care of your affairs in the event of your death is called your Executor or Executrix. This can be a very demanding and emotional role. You can appoint more than one. You should let them know beforehand that you will be assigning them this role, and where they can find your will, should anything happen to you. If you are leaving property to young children, as stated above, you might think about including a trust for those children, and appointing Trustees to manage any money or assets left for them while they are under 18, or even slightly older. A trust is where people called Trustees hold the assets “in trust” for the benefit of the children until the children reach 18, which is when they can own the property.  You might also think about appointing Guardians, who would take over your role in raising the children until they turn 18.In the event of one parent’s death, the surviving parent is automatically assigned as guardian, but if both parents were to die –in a car crash for example –  someone has to be appointed to mind them. This is a very difficult, but important decision to make, and should be considered carefully.<h3>Summary</h3>People, especially those with young children, should think about making a will to provide for their loved ones in the event of their death. They should think about dividing their assets fairly, taking their spouse’s rights into account, picking the right person to manage their affairs on death, if a trust is to be created, and who is to mind their young children. Padraic Courtney is a Solicitor and Secretary to the Probate, Administration &amp; Trusts Committee of the <a href="https://www.lawsociety.ie/">Law Society of Ireland</a>. Disclaimer: Please note that this article is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be legal advice. While every care has been taken in its production, no legal responsibility or liability is accepted warranted or implied by the author, publishers or the Law Society of Ireland in respect of any errors, omissions or misstatement. Readers are advised to seek independent professional legal advice before acting on anything in this article.

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Why Make a Will?

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Topic: Practical Advice